The Evolution of Token Standards: ERC-20 vs. ERC-721 vs. ERC-1155 vs. ERC-404

Category: Cryptocurrency
Sneha Ahlawat
Normal User
11-Mar-2025 07:27 AM
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The blockchain industry has evolved significantly, introducing various token standards to serve different purposes. The most widely used standards include ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-1155, and the newly emerging ERC-404, each offering unique functionalities in the crypto space.

ERC-20: The Foundation of Fungible Tokens

ERC-20 is the most popular Ethereum token standard, primarily used for fungible tokens. These tokens are interchangeable, meaning each unit holds the same value. They are widely used in DeFi, ICOs, and governance tokens due to their ease of integration into wallets and exchanges.

ERC-721: The Standard for NFTs

ERC-721 introduced non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are unique and cannot be replaced or exchanged on a one-to-one basis. This standard powers digital art, collectibles, and gaming assets, allowing true ownership and scarcity on the blockchain.

ERC-1155: Multi-Token Standard

ERC-1155 is an advanced token standard that supports both fungible and non-fungible tokens within a single contract. This makes it ideal for gaming platforms and metaverse applications, where users interact with various asset types, including in-game currency and digital items.

ERC-404: The Hybrid Token Standard

ERC-404 is a newer, experimental standard that combines aspects of fungible and non-fungible tokens, allowing partial ownership of NFTs. This innovation is gaining traction in fractionalized NFTs, real-world asset tokenization, and decentralized finance.

Choosing the Right Standard

Selecting the appropriate token standard depends on your project’s goals. Whether you need a fungible token for trading, a unique NFT for digital ownership, or a hybrid model, expert guidance is crucial.

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